Art & History - Scenery

Sur la causse les capitelles sont en basalte
THE PAYS DE PEZENAS : A RICH VARIETY OF LANDSCAPES

THE PLAIN OF THE HERAULT RIVER

L'HĂ©rault, fleuve de 150 km de long, rencontre 10 affluents The HĂ©rault, a 150km long river, has 10 tributaries, crosses 3 geological entities and accommodates a very varied aquatic fauna. 
The river is submitted to the variations of the Mediterranean climate. The rain can transform in a few minutes streams in torrents that merge into the river and cause important floods.
The river was used for irrigation, the flour-milling industry (many water-mills were built on the river in the Middle Ages) and the mining of granulates. 
Up to the beginning of the 19th century, the plain was dedicated to the cultivation of grains and fruit trees. In the middle of the 19th century, vine replaced progressively all the other cultivations.

THE SCRUBLANDS 

la très riche palette de couleurs dans les garrigues d'Aumes et de Saint Pons de Mauchiens They are characterized by a limestone fractured relief. The very rich palette of colors can be enjoyed in the scrublands of Aumes and Saint Pons de Mauchiens. 
They are the home of two types of vegetation: shrubland with rockroses, shrub oaks, brooms, pistachio trees, and herbaceous such as lavender and rosemary.  Des pinèdes comme celles de Bessilles Ă©maillent le paysage

 

THE BASALT FLOW OF THE BAUMES VOLCANO

De nombreux moulins comme celui de Roquemengarde ponctuent le cours du fleuve HĂ©rault 
Its vegetation looks like scrubland. This plateau was born from the erosion of soft stones building the bed of former tributaries of the Hérault and Peyne rivers, into which the lava flow of the volcano had rushed. This soil, quite hard to cultivate, was dedicated to pasture.
Today, there is only one herd and the shrubland is gaining over the herbaceous. The limestone plateau becomes a holm oak forest. It is the home of many shepherds' shelters, basalt small walls and lime-kilns.